Legislature(2023 - 2024)BARNES 124

03/05/2024 08:00 AM House COMMUNITY & REGIONAL AFFAIRS

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+= HB 234 MISSING/MURDERED INDIGENOUS PEOPLE;REPORT TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHB 234(CRA) Out of Committee
-- Invited & Public Testimony --
*+ HB 267 MUNICIPAL PROPERTY TAX EXEMPTIONS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Invited & Public Testimony --
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
        HB 234-MISSING/MURDERED INDIGENOUS PEOPLE;REPORT                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
8:09:46 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MCCORMICK announced that the  first order of business would                                                               
be  HOUSE  BILL NO.  234,  "An  Act  relating to  police  officer                                                               
training;  establishing  the   Missing  and  Murdered  Indigenous                                                               
Persons  Review  Commission;  relating to  missing  and  murdered                                                               
indigenous persons; relating  to the duties of  the Department of                                                               
Public Safety; and providing for an effective date."                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
8:10:02 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CALLAN  CHYTHLOOK-SIFSOF,  Staff,  Representative  CJ  McCormick,                                                               
Alaska State Legislature, on  behalf of Representative McCormick,                                                               
prime sponsor,  gave an overview  of HB 234.   She said  the bill                                                               
would do four things: mandate  cultural training under the Police                                                               
Standards  Council; codify  two missing  and murdered  indigenous                                                               
persons  (MMIP)  full-time  investigator  positions  within  DPS;                                                               
establish  the Missing  and  Murdered  Indigenous Persons  Review                                                               
Commission  in  statute; and  require  the  Department of  Public                                                               
Safety  (DPS) submit  an annual  needs assessment  report to  the                                                               
legislature.     She  described  three   forthcoming  amendments.                                                               
Amendment 1  would incorporate  HB 235 in  the bill  by requiring                                                               
that  all missing  person reports  be submitted  to the  National                                                               
Missing and  Unidentified Persons System (NamUs)  within 30 days.                                                               
Amendment 2 would increase the  number of MMIP investigators from                                                               
two to four.   Amendment 3 would ensure  that sensitive materials                                                               
reviewed  by the  commission are  allowed in  a court  of law  to                                                               
prosecute cases.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
8:15:49 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MCCORMICK  closed public  testimony on  HB 234,  [which was                                                               
left open from 2/27/24].                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:17:20 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
JAMES  COCKRELL,   Commissioner,  Office  of   the  Commissioner,                                                               
Department  of Public  Safety (DPS),  gave  invited testimony  in                                                               
support of  HB 234.   He said DPS has  been involved in  the MMIP                                                               
mission  for  several  years and  recognized  the  importance  of                                                               
focusing  on  this  issue.    He  discussed  the  need  for  MMIP                                                               
investigators  and shared  his belief  that four  positions would                                                               
suffice.   He maintained that  the department is  already meeting                                                               
the bill's requirements, explaining  that all missing persons had                                                               
been put  into the NamUs  database, which is similar  to Alaska's                                                               
missing person  clearinghouse.  Currently,  he said,  DPS submits                                                               
names within  60 days, not 30.   He discussed a  partnership with                                                               
the Anchorage  Police Department  (APD) and the  Fairbanks Police                                                               
Department to publish a quarterly  report with an updated list of                                                               
all  missing persons  in the  state.   He addressed  DPS's budget                                                               
request, which  included $450,000 for the  four investigators and                                                               
$250,000 for outreach and education.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
8:24:46 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HIMSCHOOT  asked about the  retire/re-hire process                                                               
for the investigators who were brought back into service.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER COCKRELL explained that  the positions are long-term                                                               
non-permanent  salary  positions.  In  response to  a  follow  up                                                               
question, he  confirmed that  the FY  25 budget  request included                                                               
$450,000 for four MMIP investigators.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  MCCORMICK   said  it  spoke   volumes  to  him   that  the                                                               
commissioner had  apologized for  the lack  of services  in rural                                                               
Alaska.     He  thanked  the   commissioner  for  his   work  and                                                               
accountability on this issue.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
8:26:59 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MCCORMICK  invited Ms. Schroeder  to speak to  the proposed                                                               
amendments.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
8:27:33 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
KACI  SCHROEDER,  Assistant   Attorney  General,  Legal  Services                                                               
Section, Criminal  Division, Department  of Law  (DOL), explained                                                               
that  [Amendment  3]  would delete  "admissible  in"  and  insert                                                               
"subject  to discovery  or subpoena  in connection  with" because                                                               
DOL  does  not  want  the   commission  to  become  a  source  of                                                               
information for criminal  or civil cases.  She  shared her belief                                                               
that  the  amendment would  ensure  that  the commission  is  not                                                               
spending  a lot  of  time responding  to  discovery requests  and                                                               
subpoenas.   In  addition, the  language in  the second  part [of                                                               
Amendment 3]  would clarify that  prosecutors and  peace officers                                                               
serving on the  commission could also work on the  cases that the                                                               
commission reviews.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
8:30:12 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MCCORMICK  moved to  adopt Amendment 1  to HB  234, labeled                                                               
33-LS1044\B.1, C. Radford, 2/28/24, which read:                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, line 1, following "training;":                                                                                   
          Insert "relating to the duty of law enforcement                                                                     
     agencies to report missing persons;"                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Page 2, following line 3:                                                                                                  
          Insert new bill sections to read:                                                                                     
       "* Sec. 2. AS 18.65.620 is amended by adding a new                                                                   
     subsection to read:                                                                                                        
          (c)  Within 30 days after the first report                                                                            
     concerning a missing  person was filed with  a local or                                                                    
     state law  enforcement agency, the agency  shall submit                                                                    
     a  missing person  report to  the National  Missing and                                                                    
     Unidentified Persons System for  a missing person whose                                                                    
     location has not been determined.                                                                                          
        * Sec. 3. AS 18.65.630(a) is amended to read:                                                                         
          (a)  When a person files a report of a missing                                                                        
     person  with  a  law  enforcement agency  or  with  the                                                                    
     clearinghouse,  a  form   authorizing  the  release  of                                                                    
     medical  and  dental  records to  the  law  enforcement                                                                    
     agency,  [AND]   to  the  clearinghouse,  and   to  the                                                            
     National Missing and  Unidentified Persons System shall                                                                
     be  supplied  to the  family,  next  of kin,  or  legal                                                                    
     guardian  of the  missing person.  The family,  next of                                                                    
     kin,  or  legal  guardian  of the  missing  person  may                                                                    
     complete the release form and  deliver the release form                                                                    
     to the physician or dentist  of the missing person. The                                                                    
     physician  or  dentist  who  receives  a  release  form                                                                    
     signed by  the family, next  of kin, or  legal guardian                                                                    
     of  the  missing  person  shall   release  to  the  law                                                                    
     enforcement  agency, [AND]  the clearinghouse,  and the                                                            
     National Missing  and Unidentified Persons  System only                                                                
     that  information that  is  necessary  to identify  the                                                                    
     missing person.                                                                                                            
        * Sec. 4. AS 18.65.630(c) is amended to read:                                                                         
          (c)  Medical and dental records obtained under                                                                        
     this  section shall  be provided  to the  clearinghouse                                                                    
     and to  the National  Missing and  Unidentified Persons                                                                
     System.                                                                                                                
        *  Sec. 5.  AS 18.65.630  is amended  by adding  new                                                                  
     subsections to read:                                                                                                       
          (e)  If available, a law enforcement agency shall                                                                     
     submit  fingerprints,  photographs, and  voluntary  DNA                                                                    
     samples from  family members of  the missing  person to                                                                    
     the National Missing and Unidentified Persons System.                                                                      
          (f)  In this section, "DNA" has the meaning given                                                                     
     in AS 18.13.100."                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Renumber the following bill sections accordingly.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 5, line 1:                                                                                                            
          Delete "Section 4"                                                                                                    
          Insert "Section 8"                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     Page 5, line 2:                                                                                                            
          Delete "Section 3"                                                                                                    
          Insert "Section 7"                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MCCORMICK announced that there being no objection,                                                                        
Amendment 1 was adopted.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:30:33 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MCCORMICK  moved to  adopt Amendment 2  to HB  234, labeled                                                               
33-LS1044\B.2, C. Radford, 2/28/24, which read:                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     Page 2, line 6:                                                                                                            
          Delete "two"                                                                                                          
          Insert "four"                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  MCCORMICK   announced  that  there  being   no  objection,                                                               
Amendment 2 was adopted.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:30:41 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MCCORMICK  moved to  adopt Amendment 3  to HB  234, labeled                                                               
33-LS1044\B.3, C. Radford, 3/1/24, which read:                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Page 3, line 25:                                                                                                           
          Delete "admissible in"                                                                                                
          Insert "subject to discovery or subpoena in                                                                           
     connection with"                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     Page 3, line 27, following "proceeding.":                                                                                  
          Insert "Nothing in this subsection prohibits a                                                                        
     member of  the commission  from prosecuting  a criminal                                                                    
     case or otherwise participating  in a civil or criminal                                                                    
     proceeding  as part  of, or  relating to,  the member's                                                                    
     normal  course of  employment if  the criminal  case or                                                                    
     civil or  criminal proceeding involves a  case reviewed                                                                    
     by the commission."                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MCCABE objected.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
8:30:57 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MCCABE  asked whether the committee  was trying to                                                               
do too much  to protect the database from legal  discovery or use                                                               
by criminal prosecutors or defense attorneys.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MS. SCHROEDER  opined that  the language  is not  too much.   She                                                               
explained that the  language is consistent with  language used in                                                               
other areas of  law with other commissions that  review this type                                                               
of information.  The normal  discovery procedures driven by court                                                               
rule indicate that  it's the prosecutor   not  the commission's                                                                 
role to turn over discovery.   She reiterated that the commission                                                               
should not be the source  of this information, which the proposed                                                               
amendment makes clear.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
8:32:38 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MCCABE shared  his understanding  that [Amendment                                                               
3] would "immunize" the database.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MCCABE removed  his  objection.   There being  no                                                               
further objection, Amendment 3 was adopted.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
8:33:53 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MCCORMICK thanked everyone for their  work on the bill.  He                                                               
said small communities  have been fighting this issue  for a long                                                               
time  and  referenced  the  disappearance of  Stella  Evon.    He                                                               
reiterated that MMIP is a continent-wide issue.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
8:35:23 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MCCABE moved to report  HB 234, as amended, out of                                                               
committee  with individual  recommendations and  the accompanying                                                               
fiscal  notes.   There  being  no  objection, CSHB  234(CRA)  was                                                               
reported from  the House Community and  Regional Affairs Standing                                                               
Committee.                                                                                                                      

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
HB 267 Sponsor Staterment.pdf HCRA 3/5/2024 8:00:00 AM
HB 267
HB 267 Sectional Analysis.pdf HCRA 3/5/2024 8:00:00 AM
HB 267
HB 267 Supporting Document - Legal Memo.pdf HCRA 3/5/2024 8:00:00 AM
HB 267
HB 267 Version A.pdf HCRA 3/5/2024 8:00:00 AM
HB 267
HB 234 Amendment B.1 - 2.28.24.pdf HCRA 3/5/2024 8:00:00 AM
HB 234
HB 234 Amendment B.2 - 2.28.24.pdf HCRA 3/5/2024 8:00:00 AM
HB 234
HB 234 Amendment B.3 - 3.1.24.pdf HCRA 3/5/2024 8:00:00 AM
HB 234